| Abkürzung |
Bedeutung |
|
|
| A |
Adenin |
| ACAT |
Acyl-CoA: Cholesterin-Acyltransferase |
| ACh |
Acetylcholin |
| ACP |
Acylcarrier-Protein |
| ADH |
Alkohol-Dehydrogenase |
| ADP |
Adenosindiphosphat |
| AIDS |
acquired immunodeficiency syndrom |
| AMP |
Adenosinmonophosphat |
| ALA |
δ-Aminolävulinsäure |
| ATCase |
Aspartattranscarbamoylase |
| ATP |
Adenosintriphosphat |
| ATPase |
Adenosintriphosphatase |
|
|
|
|
| BChl |
Bacteichlorophyll$^{}$ |
| Bp |
Basenpaar |
| BPG |
D-2,3-Biphosphosphoglycerat |
| BPheo |
Bacteriophaeophytin |
| BPTI |
bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor |
|
|
|
|
| C |
Cytosin |
| CaM |
Calmodulin |
| cAMP |
cyclisches Adenosinmonophosphat |
| CAP |
catabolite activating protein |
| cDNA |
komplimentäre Desoxiribonukleinsäure |
| CDP |
Cytidindiphosphat |
| CDR |
complimentarity dertermining region |
| cGMP |
cyclisches Guanosinmonophosphat |
| Chl |
Chlorophyll |
| CM |
Carboxymethyl |
| CMP |
Cytidinmonophosphat |
| CoA |
Coenzym A |
| CoQ |
Coenzym Q (Ubichinon) |
| CTP |
Cytidintriphosphat |
| Cyt |
Cytochrom |
|
|
|
|
| d |
desoxy |
| D |
Dalton |
| dd |
didesoxy |
| DEAE |
Diethylaminoethyl |
| DG |
sn-1,2-Diacylglycerin |
| DHAP |
Dihydroxyacetonphosphat |
| DHF |
Dihydrofolat |
| DHFR |
Dihydrofolat-Reduktase |
| DMF |
N,N-Dimethylformamid |
| DMS |
Dimethylsulfat |
| DNA |
Desoxiribonukleinsäure |
| DNP |
2,4-Dinitrophenol |
| L-DOPA |
L-3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanin |
|
|
|
|
| EcoRI |
Escherichia coli Restiktionsendonuclease I |
| EF |
Elongationsfaktor |
| EGF |
epidermaler Wachstumsfaktor |
| EPR |
Elektronenspinresonaz |
| ER |
enodplasmatisches Retikulum |
|
|
|
|
| FAD |
Flavin-adenin-dinucloetid (oxidert) |
| FADH2 |
Flavin-adenin-dinucloetid (reduziert) |
| FBP |
Fructose-1,6-biphosohat |
| Fd |
Ferrodoxin |
| FH |
familiäre Hypercholesterinamie |
| fMet |
N-Formylmethionin |
| FMN |
Flavin-mononucleotid |
| F1P |
Fructose-1-phosphat |
| F6P |
Fructose-6-phosphat |
|
|
|
|
| G |
Guanin |
| GABA |
γ-Aminobuttersäure |
| Gal |
Galactose |
| GalNAc |
N-Acetylgalactoseamin |
| GAP |
Glycerinaldehyd-3-phosphat |
| GAPDH |
Glycerinaldehyd-3-phosphat-Dehydrogenase |
| GDP |
Guanosindiphosphat |
| Gla |
γ-Carboxyglutamat |
| GLC |
Gas-Flüssigkeits-Chromatographie |
| Glc |
Glucose |
| GMP |
Guanosinmonophosphat |
| G1P |
Glucose-1-Phosphat |
| G6P |
Glucose-6-Phosphat |
| GSH |
Glutathion |
| GSSG |
Glutathionendisulfid |
| GTP |
Guanosintriphosphat |
| GTP |
Guanosintriphosphatase |
|
|
|
|
| HA |
Hämagglutinin |
| Hb |
Hämoglobin |
| HDL |
high density lipoprotein |
| HGPRT |
Hypoxanthin-Guanin-Phosphoribosyl-transferase |
| HIV |
human immunodeficiency virus |
| hnRNA |
heterogene nukleäre RNA |
| HPLC |
high-perforance/pressure liquid chromatography |
| Hyl |
5-Hydroxylsin |
| Hyp |
4-Hydroxyprolin |
|
|
|
|
| IDL |
intermediate density lipoprotein |
| IF |
Initationsfaktoren |
| IgG |
Immunglobin G |
| IHP |
Inositolhexaphosphat |
| IMP |
Inosinmonophosphat |
| IP1 |
Inositol-1-phosphat |
| IP3 |
Inositol-1,4,5-phosphat |
| IPTG |
Isopropylthiogalactosid |
| IR |
Infrarot |
| IS |
Insertionssequenz |
| ITP |
Inosintriphosphat |
|
|
|
|
| KM |
Michaelis-Konstante |
| kb |
Kilobasenpaar |
| kD |
Kilodalton |
|
|
|
|
| LCAT |
Lecithin: Cholesterin-Acyltransferase |
| LDH |
low density lipoprotein |
|
|
|
|
| Man |
Mannose |
| Mb |
Myoglobin |
| MHC |
major histocompatibility complex |
| mRNA |
messenger-RNA |
|
|
|
|
| NA |
Neuraminidase |
| NAD+ |
Nicotinamid-adenin-dinucleotid (oxiert) |
| NADH |
Nicotinamid-adenin-dinucleotid (reduziert) |
| NADP+ |
Nicotinamid-adenin-dinucleotid-Phosphat (oxidiert) |
| NADPH |
Nicotinamid-adenin-dinucleotid-Phosphat (reduziert) |
| NAG |
N-Acetylglucosamin |
| NAM |
N-Acetylmuraminsäure |
| NANA |
N-Acetylneuraminsäure |
| NMN |
Nicotinamid-mononucleotid |
| NMR |
nuclear magnetic resonarnce (Kernmagnetische Resonanz) |
|
|
|
|
| P oder p |
Phosphat |
| Pi |
Orthophosphat |
| PAGE |
Polyacrylamid-Gelelectrophorese |
| PBG |
Porphobilinogen |
| PC |
Plastocyanin |
| PCR |
polymerase chain reaction |
| PE |
Phosphatidylethanolamin |
| PEP |
Phosphoenolpyruvat |
| PEPCK |
PEP-Carboxykinase |
| PFG |
pulsed-field gel electrophoresis |
| PFK |
Phosphofructokinase |
| PG |
Prostaglandin |
| 2PG |
2-Phosphoglycerat |
| 3PG |
3-Phosphoglacerat |
| PGI |
Phosphoglucose-Isomerase |
| PGK |
Phosphoglucose-Kinase |
| PGM |
Phosphoglucose-Mutase |
| PIP2 |
Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphat |
| PK |
Pyruvatkinase |
| PKU |
Phenylketonurie |
| PLP |
Pyridoxal-5-phosphat |
| PPii |
Pyrophosphat |
| PrP |
Prionen-Protein |
| PRPP |
5-Phosphoribosy-a-pyrophosphat |
| PS |
Photosystem |
| PSTV |
potato spindle tuber virus |
|
|
|
|
| Q |
Ubichinon |
|
|
|
|
| RER |
rauhes endoplasmatisches Reticulum |
| RF |
release factor oder replikative Form |
| RFLP |
Restriktionsfragment-Längenpolymorphismus |
| RK |
HMG-CoA-Reduktase-Kinase |
| RKK |
Reduktasekinase-Kinase |
| RNA |
Ribonukleinsäure |
| RNase |
Ribonuclease |
| R5P |
Ribose-5-phosphat |
| RSV |
Rous sarcoma-Virus |
| Ru1,5P |
Ribulose-1,5-biphosphat |
| Ru5P |
Ribulose-5-phosphat |
| Rubisco |
Ribulose-1,5-biphosphat-Carboxylase |
|
|
|
|
| S |
Svenberg-Einheit |
| SAM |
S-Adenosylmethionin |
| scRNA |
kleine Cytoplasma-RNA |
| SDS |
sodium dodecyl sulfat (Natriumdodecylsulfat) |
| snRNA |
small nuclear RNA |
| S7P |
Sedoheptulose-7-phosphat |
| snRNP |
small ribonuclear protein |
| SRP |
signal recognition particle |
|
|
|
|
| T |
Thymin |
| TBSV |
tomato bushy stunt virus |
| TDP |
Thymidin-diphosphat |
| THF |
Tetrahydrofolat |
| TIM |
Triosephosphat-Isomerase |
| TLC |
thin layer chromatography |
| TMV |
Tabakmosaik-Virus |
| TPP |
Thiamin-pyrophosphat |
| tRNA |
Transfer-RNA |
| TTP |
Thymidin-triphosphat |
|
|
|
|
| U |
Uracil |
| UDP |
Uridinmonophophat |
| UTP |
Uridintriphosphat |
| UMP |
Uridinmonophosphat |
| UV |
Ultraviolett |
|
|
|
|
| Vmax |
maximale Geschwindigkeit |
| VLDL |
very low density lipoprotein |
| XMP |
Xanthosinmonophosphat |
| Xu5P |
Xylulose-5-phosphat |
|
|
|
|
| YAC |
yeast artificial chromosome |
| YADH |
Alkohol-Dehydrogenase aus Hefe |
